The Worship Bulletin for Sunday morning, the Eighth
Sunday after Pentecost We hope you find this helpful in
following along with the service. You are encouraged to respond in the appropriate
places. The service is taken from the Book of Common Prayer. If you do not have
a copy, you can access it at either https://www.anglican.ca/wp-content/uploads/BCP.pdf or http://prayerbook.ca/resources/bcponline/.
St. Stephen’s Anglican Parish
11:00 am St. Stephen’s On-line Service, Chester
Eighth Sunday
after Pentecost
26 July 2020
Our mission is to worship God and care for
God’s people in the spirit of Christ….
Archdeacon Ian Wissler,
Rector 902. 275. 8627 ian.wissler@gmail.com
Rev. Canon Dr. Stephen Paul Booth,
Honorary Assistant
Wardens: Mary Casavant 902.275.7992 rickmarycasavant@gmail.com
Jon Waddell
902.275.4630
jwadell@bellaliant.net
Bill Hilchie 902.275.7779
billhilchie@gmail.com
Choir Director:
Dawn Harwood-Jones
Organist:
Margaret Machum
Parish Office Hours: Monday-Thursday, 9:00 am – 1:00 pm
54 Regent Street Chester NS B0J
1J0 902.275.3804
MORNING PRAYER
(Book of Common
Prayer)
*A Note from the
Rector about Morning Prayer. - The Daily Offices of Morning and Evening Prayer
are some of the treasures of our Book of Common Prayer. In “saying” the Office,
any person can read the prayers, especially in the privacy of their own home,
without the presence of a priest – with the exception of the Prayer of
Absolution, which normally follows the Confession at the start of the service.
Everything else can be led by any Christian person. And so, if you are praying
this service, YOU are the “Officiant”, or “Minister”, and can even read those
parts that say “Priest”. I would encourage you to read the “Mutual Salutations”
(“The Lord be with you”. “And with thy spirit.”) as a reminder that, even if
you are praying this service physically alone, you are praying in unity with
your whole parish family, and the whole family of Christ’s Church on earth.
O worship the LORD in the beauty of holiness: let the whole earth stand
in awe of him.
Psalm 96. 9.
Psalm 96. 9.
Prayer of
Confession
Officiant: ALMIGHTY and
most merciful Father, We have erred and strayed from thy ways like lost sheep,
We have followed too much the devices and desires of our own hearts, We have
offended against thy holy laws, We have left undone those things which we ought
to have done, And we have done those things which we ought not to have done;
And there is no health in us. But thou, O Lord, have mercy upon us, miserable
offenders. Spare thou them, O God, which confess their faults. Restore thou
them that are penitent; According to thy promises declared unto mankind in
Christ Jesu our Lord. And grant, O most merciful Father, for his sake, That we
may hereafter live a godly, righteous, and sober life, To the glory of thy holy
Name. Amen.
OUR Father who art in heaven, Hallowed be thy Name, Thy kingdom come, Thy
will be done, on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread;
And forgive us our trespasses, As we forgive them that trespass against us; And
lead us not into temptation, But deliver us from evil. For thine is the kingdom,
the power, and the glory, For ever and ever. Amen.
Minister. O Lord, open thou our
lips;
People. And our mouth shall show forth thy praise.
Minister. O God, make speed to save us;
People. O Lord, make haste to help us.
People. And our mouth shall show forth thy praise.
Minister. O God, make speed to save us;
People. O Lord, make haste to help us.
Minister: GLORY be to the Father, and to the
Son, and to the Holy Ghost;
People. As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen.
Minister. Praise ye the Lord;
People. As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen.
Minister. Praise ye the Lord;
People. The Lord’s Name be
praised.
“Venite” (Psalm
95)
O COME, let us sing
unto the LORD: / let us heartily rejoice in the strength of our salvation.
Let us come before his presence with thanksgiving, / and show ourselves glad in him with psalms.
For the LORD is a great God, / and a great King above all gods.
In his hand are all the corners of the earth: / and the strength of the hills is his also.
The sea is his, and he made it: / and his hands prepared the dry land.
Let us come before his presence with thanksgiving, / and show ourselves glad in him with psalms.
For the LORD is a great God, / and a great King above all gods.
In his hand are all the corners of the earth: / and the strength of the hills is his also.
The sea is his, and he made it: / and his hands prepared the dry land.
O
COME, let us worship, and fall down, / and kneel before the LORD our
Maker.
For he is the Lord our God; / and we are the
people of his pasture, and the sheep of his hand.
TO-DAY, O that ye would hear his voice: /
‘Harden not your hearts as in the Provocation, and as in the day of Temptation
in the wilderness;
When your fathers tempted me, / proved me, and saw my works.
Forty years long was I grieved with that generation, and said, / “It is a people that do err in their hearts, for they have not known my ways”;
Unto whom I sware in my wrath, / that they should not enter into my rest.’
When your fathers tempted me, / proved me, and saw my works.
Forty years long was I grieved with that generation, and said, / “It is a people that do err in their hearts, for they have not known my ways”;
Unto whom I sware in my wrath, / that they should not enter into my rest.’
GLORY
be to the Father, and to the Son, / and to the Holy Ghost;
As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, / world without end. Amen.
As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, / world without end. Amen.
The Proclamation of the Word
Psalm 105:1-11
O GIVE thanks
unto the LORD, and call upon his Name; / tell the peoples what things he hath
done.
2 O let your songs be of him and praise him; / and let your talking be of all his wondrous works.
3 Rejoice in his holy Name: / let the heart of them rejoice that seek the LORD.
4 Seek the LORD and his strength: / seek his face evermore.
5 Remember the marvellous works that he hath done, / his wonders, and the judgements of his mouth;
6 O ye seed of Abraham his servant, / ye children of Jacob, his chosen.
7 HE is the LORD our God: / his judgements are in all the world.
8 He hath been alway mindful of his covenant, / and the promise that he made to a thousand generations;
9 Even the covenant that he made with Abraham, / and the oath that he sware unto Isaac;
10 And confirmed the same unto Jacob for a statute, / and to Israel for an everlasting testament;
11 Saying, ‘Unto thee will I give the land of Canaan, / the lot of your inheritance.’
2 O let your songs be of him and praise him; / and let your talking be of all his wondrous works.
3 Rejoice in his holy Name: / let the heart of them rejoice that seek the LORD.
4 Seek the LORD and his strength: / seek his face evermore.
5 Remember the marvellous works that he hath done, / his wonders, and the judgements of his mouth;
6 O ye seed of Abraham his servant, / ye children of Jacob, his chosen.
7 HE is the LORD our God: / his judgements are in all the world.
8 He hath been alway mindful of his covenant, / and the promise that he made to a thousand generations;
9 Even the covenant that he made with Abraham, / and the oath that he sware unto Isaac;
10 And confirmed the same unto Jacob for a statute, / and to Israel for an everlasting testament;
11 Saying, ‘Unto thee will I give the land of Canaan, / the lot of your inheritance.’
Glory be to the
Father, and to the Son/ and to the Holy Ghost.
As it was in the
beginning, is now and ever shall be/ world without end. Amen.
Lesson:
Genesis
29:15-28
Laban said to Jacob, "Because you are my kinsman,
should you therefore serve me for nothing? Tell me, what shall your wages
be?" Now Laban had two daughters; the name of the elder was Leah, and the
name of the younger was Rachel. Leah's eyes were lovely, and Rachel was
graceful and beautiful. Jacob loved Rachel; so he said, "I will serve you
seven years for your younger daughter Rachel." Laban said, "It is
better that I give her to you than that I should give her to any other man; stay
with me." So Jacob served seven years for Rachel, and they seemed to him
but a few days because of the love he had for her. Then Jacob said to Laban,
"Give me my wife that I may go in to her, for my time is completed."
So Laban gathered together all the people of the place, and made a feast. But
in the evening he took his daughter Leah and brought her to Jacob; and he went
in to her. (Laban gave his maid Zilpah to his daughter Leah to be her maid.)
When morning came, it was Leah! And Jacob said to Laban, "What is this you
have done to me? Did I not serve with you for Rachel? Why then have you
deceived me?" Laban said, "This is not done in our country - giving
the younger before the firstborn. Complete the week of this one, and we will
give you the other also in return for serving me another seven years."
Jacob did so, and completed her week; then Laban gave him his daughter Rachel
as a wife.
The Word of the Lord
All: Thanks be to God
“Te Deum”
WE praise thee, O God; we acknowledge thee to be the Lord.
All the earth doth worship thee, the Father everlasting.
To thee all Angels cry aloud, the Heavens and all the Powers therein.
To thee Cherubim and Seraphim continually do cry,
Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God of hosts;
Heaven and earth are full of the Majesty of thy glory.
The glorious company of the Apostles praise thee;
The goodly fellowship of the Prophets praise thee;
The noble army of Martyrs praise thee;
The holy Church throughout all the world doth acknowledge thee,
The Father, of an infinite Majesty;
Thine honourable, true, and only Son;
Also the Holy Ghost, the Comforter.
All the earth doth worship thee, the Father everlasting.
To thee all Angels cry aloud, the Heavens and all the Powers therein.
To thee Cherubim and Seraphim continually do cry,
Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God of hosts;
Heaven and earth are full of the Majesty of thy glory.
The glorious company of the Apostles praise thee;
The goodly fellowship of the Prophets praise thee;
The noble army of Martyrs praise thee;
The holy Church throughout all the world doth acknowledge thee,
The Father, of an infinite Majesty;
Thine honourable, true, and only Son;
Also the Holy Ghost, the Comforter.
THOU art the King of Glory, O Christ.
Thou art the everlasting Son of the Father.
When thou tookest upon thee to deliver man, thou didst not abhor the Virgin’s womb.
When thou hadst overcome the sharpness of death, thou didst open the kingdom of heaven to all believers.
Thou sittest at the right hand of God, in the glory of the Father.
We believe that thou shalt come to be our Judge.
We therefore pray thee, help thy servants, whom thou hast redeemed with thy precious blood.
Make them to be numbered with thy Saints, in glory everlasting.
Thou art the everlasting Son of the Father.
When thou tookest upon thee to deliver man, thou didst not abhor the Virgin’s womb.
When thou hadst overcome the sharpness of death, thou didst open the kingdom of heaven to all believers.
Thou sittest at the right hand of God, in the glory of the Father.
We believe that thou shalt come to be our Judge.
We therefore pray thee, help thy servants, whom thou hast redeemed with thy precious blood.
Make them to be numbered with thy Saints, in glory everlasting.
Epistle:
Romans 8:26-39
Likewise the Spirit helps
us in our weakness; for we do not know how to pray as we ought, but that very
Spirit intercedes with sighs too deep for words. And God, who searches the
heart, knows what is the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for
the saints according to the will of God. We know that all things work together
for good for those who love God, who are called according to his purpose. For
those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his
Son, in order that he might be the firstborn within a large family. And those
whom he predestined he also called; and those whom he called he also justified;
and those whom he justified he also glorified. What then are we to say about
these things? If God is for us, who is against us? He who did not withhold his
own Son, but gave him up for all of us, will he not with him also give us
everything else? Who will bring any charge against God's elect? It is God who
justifies. Who is to condemn? It is Christ Jesus, who died, yes, who was
raised, who is at the right hand of God, who indeed intercedes for us. Who will
separate us from the love of Christ? Will hardship, or distress, or
persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword? As it is written,
"For your sake we are being killed all day long; we are accounted as sheep
to be slaughtered." No, in all these things we are more than conquerors
through him who loved us. For I am convinced that neither death, nor life, nor
angels, nor rulers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor
height, nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate
us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.
The Word of the Lord
All: Thanks be to God
“Benedictus”
BLESSED be the Lord
God of Israel; / for he hath visited and redeemed his people;
And hath raised up a mighty salvation for us, / in the house of his servant David;
As he spake by the mouth of his holy Prophets, / which have been since the world began;
That we should be saved from our enemies, / and from the hands of all that hate us;
To perform the mercy promised to our forefathers, / and to remember his holy covenant;
To perform the oath which he sware to our forefather Abraham, / that he would grant us
That we being delivered out of the hands of our enemies / might serve him without fear,
In holiness and righteousness before him, / all the days of our life.
And hath raised up a mighty salvation for us, / in the house of his servant David;
As he spake by the mouth of his holy Prophets, / which have been since the world began;
That we should be saved from our enemies, / and from the hands of all that hate us;
To perform the mercy promised to our forefathers, / and to remember his holy covenant;
To perform the oath which he sware to our forefather Abraham, / that he would grant us
That we being delivered out of the hands of our enemies / might serve him without fear,
In holiness and righteousness before him, / all the days of our life.
AND thou, child, shalt be called the Prophet of the Highest: /
for thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to prepare his ways;
To give knowledge of salvation unto his people / for the remission of their sins;
Through the tender mercy of our God; / whereby the day-spring from on high hath visited us;
To give light to them that sit in darkness, and in the shadow of death, / and to guide our feet into the way of peace.
To give knowledge of salvation unto his people / for the remission of their sins;
Through the tender mercy of our God; / whereby the day-spring from on high hath visited us;
To give light to them that sit in darkness, and in the shadow of death, / and to guide our feet into the way of peace.
GLORY be to the Father, and to the Son, / and to the Holy Ghost;
As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, / world without end. Amen.
As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, / world without end. Amen.
Gospel
Lesson:
Matthew 13:31-33, 44-52
Jesus put before them another parable: "The kingdom of
heaven is like a mustard seed that someone took and sowed in his field; it is
the smallest of all the seeds, but when it has grown it is the greatest of
shrubs and becomes a tree, so that the birds of the air come and make nests in
its branches." He told them another parable: "The kingdom of heaven
is like yeast that a woman took and mixed in with three measures of flour until
all of it was leavened. The kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a
field, which someone found and hid; then in his joy he goes and sells all that
he has and buys that field. Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant in
search of fine pearls; on finding one pearl of great value, he went and sold
all that he had and bought it. Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a net that
was thrown into the sea and caught fish of every kind; when it was full, they
drew it ashore, sat down, and put the good into baskets but threw out the bad.
So it will be at the end of the age. The angels will come out and separate the
evil from the righteous and throw them into the furnace of fire, where there
will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. Have you understood all this?" They
answered, "Yes." And he said to them, "Therefore every scribe
who has been trained for the kingdom of heaven is like the master of a
household who brings out of his treasure what is new and what is old."
The Word of the Lord
All: Thanks be to God
Reflection – See
Commentary at the End of the Bulletin
Apostles’ Creed
I BELIEVE in God the
Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth:
And in Jesus Christ his only Son our Lord, Who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, Born of the Virgin Mary, Suffered under Pontius Pilate, Was crucified, dead, and buried: He descended into hell; The third day he rose again from the dead; He ascended into heaven, And sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty; From thence he shall come to judge the quick and the dead.
I believe in the Holy Ghost; The holy Catholic Church; The Communion of Saints; The Forgiveness of sins; The Resurrection of the body, And the Life everlasting. Amen.
And in Jesus Christ his only Son our Lord, Who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, Born of the Virgin Mary, Suffered under Pontius Pilate, Was crucified, dead, and buried: He descended into hell; The third day he rose again from the dead; He ascended into heaven, And sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty; From thence he shall come to judge the quick and the dead.
I believe in the Holy Ghost; The holy Catholic Church; The Communion of Saints; The Forgiveness of sins; The Resurrection of the body, And the Life everlasting. Amen.
Minister: The Lord be with you;
People. And with thy spirit.
Minister. Let us pray.
People. And with thy spirit.
Minister. Let us pray.
Lord, have mercy upon us.
Christ, have mercy upon us.
Lord, have mercy upon us.
Christ, have mercy upon us.
Lord, have mercy upon us.
OUR Father who art in heaven, Hallowed be thy Name, Thy kingdom
come, Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily
bread; And forgive us our trespasses, As we forgive them that trespass against
us; And lead us not into temptation, But deliver us from evil. Amen.
Priest: O Lord, show thy mercy upon us;
People. And grant us thy salvation.
Priest. O Lord, save the Queen;
People. And mercifully hear us when we call upon thee.
Priest. Endue thy Ministers with righteousness;
People. And make thy chosen people joyful.
Priest. O Lord, save thy people;
People. And bless thine inheritance.
Priest. Give peace in our time, O Lord;
People. And evermore mightily defend us.
Priest. O God, make clean our hearts within us;
People. And take not thy Holy Spirit from us.
People. And grant us thy salvation.
Priest. O Lord, save the Queen;
People. And mercifully hear us when we call upon thee.
Priest. Endue thy Ministers with righteousness;
People. And make thy chosen people joyful.
Priest. O Lord, save thy people;
People. And bless thine inheritance.
Priest. Give peace in our time, O Lord;
People. And evermore mightily defend us.
Priest. O God, make clean our hearts within us;
People. And take not thy Holy Spirit from us.
Collect:
God of the earth, all creation
awaits your gift of new life. Prepare our hearts to receive your Word so that
it may grow within us and yield a hundredfold harvest; through Jesus Christ,
the Sower. Amen.
Collect for Peace
O GOD, who
art the author of peace and lover of concord, in knowledge of whom standeth our
eternal life, whose service is perfect freedom: Defend us thy humble servants in
all assaults of our enemies; that we, surely trusting in thy defence, may not
fear the power of any adversaries; through the might of Jesus Christ our
Lord. Amen.
Collect for Grace
O LORD our heavenly Father, Almighty and everlasting God, who hast safely
brought us to the beginning of this day: Defend us in the same with thy mighty
power; and grant that this day we fall into no sin, neither run into any kind
of danger; but that all our doings may be ordered by thy governance, to do
always that is righteous in thy sight; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
Prayer for the Queen
O LORD God Almighty, who rulest the
nations of the earth, we humbly beseech thee with thy favour to behold our Sovereign
Lady, Queen ELIZABETH, that in all things she may be led by thy guidance and
protected by thy power. We pray thee also to bless and all the Royal Family.
Endue with wisdom the Governor-General of this Dominion, the
Lieutanant-Governors of the Provinces, the Legislators of the Commonwealth and
Empire, and all who are set in authority; that all things may be so ordered and
settled by their endeavours upon the best and surest foundations, that peace
and happiness, truth and justice, religion and piety, may be established among
us for all generations; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
Prayer for the Clergy and People
ALMIGHTY and everlasting God, from whom
cometh every good and perfect gift: Send down upon Ronald our Archbishop,
all Clergy, and all Congregations
committed to their charge, and especially this Parish of St. Stephen, Chester (with
this community of St. George’s/All Saints) the healthful Spirit of thy
grace; and that they may truly please thee, pour upon them the continual dew of
thy blessing. Grant this, O Lord, for the honour of our Advocate and Mediator,
Jesus Christ. Amen.
A Prayer for All Conditions
O GOD, the Creator and Preserver of
all, we humbly beseech thee for all sorts and conditions of humanity; that thou
wouldest be pleased to make thy ways known unto them, thy saving health unto
all nations. More especially we pray for the good estate of the Catholic
Church; that it may be so guided and governed by thy good Spirit, that all who
profess and call themselves Christians may be led into the way of truth, and
hold the faith in unity of spirit, in the bond of peace, and in righteousness
of life. Finally we commend to thy fatherly goodness all those, who are any
ways afflicted or distressed in mind, body, or estate; [*name here
any who are in your heart and on your mind who stand in need of God’s help] that it may
please thee to comfort and relieve them, according to their several
necessities, giving them patience under their sufferings, and a happy issue out
of all their afflictions. And this we beg for Jesus Christ his sake. Amen.
The General Thanksgiving
ALMIGHTY God, Father of all mercies, We
thine unworthy servants do give thee most humble and hearty thanks For all thy
goodness and loving-kindness To us and to all people; [*Name here any
particular thanks you have to offer to the Lord.] We bless thee for our
creation, preservation, and all the blessings of this life; But above all for
thine inestimable love In the redemption of the world by our Lord Jesus Christ;
For the means of grace, And for the hope of glory. And we beseech thee, give us
that due sense of all thy mercies, That our hearts may be unfeignedly thankful,
And that we show forth thy praise, Not only with our lips, but in our lives; By
giving up ourselves to thy service, And by walking before thee in holiness and
righteousness all our days; Through Jesus Christ our Lord, To whom, with thee
and the Holy Ghost, be all honour and glory, world without end. Amen.
A Prayer of St. Chrysostom
ALMIGHTY God, who hast given us grace
at this time with one accord to make our common supplications unto thee; and
dost promise that when two or three are gathered together in thy Name thou wilt
grant their requests: Fulfil now, O Lord, the desires and petitions of thy
servants, as may be most expedient for them; granting us in this world
knowledge of thy truth, and in the world to come life everlasting. Amen.
The Grace
THE grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, and
the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Ghost, be with us all
evermore. Amen.
Announcements
The Rector continues his
vacation, through Monday, the 3rd
of August (inclusive). If there is any emergency which requires a priest,
please contact the Parish Office or the Wardens (numbers are on the cover of
this bulletin), and they will put you in touch with the clergy “on-call”.
Re-Gathering for Worship – We will begin physically
gathering once more for worship on Sunday, 9 August.
Please note that at St.
Stephen’s, Chester, there will be one service on Sunday Mornings, 10:30
a.m. It will be a “said” Service of the Word (no Communion), and will take
place in Tuck Hall, St. Stephen’s Community Centre. Please note that
seating will be limited, as we can only have as many people in the hall as will
allow for sufficient physical distancing, up to a maximum of 50 in attendance.
Also, all those who will be in attendance MUST wear face-masks. Watch for more
information in the first week of August.
There will be a Service of
the Word also at St. George’s, East River, that day, at 9 a.m. Once
more, all attendees must wear masks. If there are more than 10 in attendance,
physical distancing must be maintained.
The first gathering at All
Saints’, Canaan will take place on Sunday, 16 August, 7 p.m. with a Service
of the Word. Masks and possible physical distancing requirements will need to
be applied for that celebration as well.
Commentary (Compiled from Commentaries by Chris Haslam
– Diocese of Montreal)
1st Lesson -
Genesis 25:19-3 - Abraham has taken another wife, Keturah, who has borne him
sons; they found the Arabic tribes (vv. 2-4). He sends these sons eastward:
they will not compete with Isaac (v. 6). Abraham has died (vv. 7-10). Ishmael,
his son by Hagar, has twelve sons who become the fathers of tribes between
Egypt and Arabia (vv. 12- 18). Now vv. 19-20 recall Isaac’s Aramean lineage.
The story implies that Rebekah was barren for 19 years: see vv. 20 and 26.
Isaac, mostly shown as a bridge between Abraham and Jacob, prays for her to
conceive (v. 21), but when the pregnancy proves difficult, it is she who visits
a shrine, seeking a divine oracle (“inquire of the Lord”, v. 22). Contrary to
Israelite custom, “the elder shall serve the younger” (v. 23). A scholar
suggests that Esau is ruddy rather than “red” (v. 25). His abundance of body
hair is important later when Isaac is fooled into blessing Jacob rather than
Esau. The Hebrew for “hairy” (se'ir) reminds the reader of Seir, the land where
Esau later lives. “Jacob” (v. 26) probably means May God protect. Within the
name is a syllable which on its own means “heel”. The two boys are indeed
“divided” (v. 23) as God has foretold: Esau, like Ishmael, becomes nomadic
while Jacob lives a settled life (“living in tents”, v. 27).
Vv. 29-34 are a second
story. Jacob may well be cooking up a stew, i.e. stirring up trouble. When Esau
returns from hunting “famished” and weary, he wants to gulp down whatever Jacob
is cooking. (“Edom”, v. 30, meaning red one, is another name for Seir). But
Jacob thinks fast, to his own advantage; he demands Esau’s favoured status (and
greater inheritance) as first-born. Esau will give anything for a meal (v. 32).
So Jacob is able to extract from him a legal agreement (v. 33). And so we learn
how Abraham’s line, the line of God’s people, continues through Jacob and not
Esau, and how Israel became a greater power than Edom. God chooses; whom he
chooses is his affair.
Romans 8:1-11 Paul has written of the inner conflict which
arises within the believer. Whether an adherent to the Law or a Christian, one
wills to follow God’s ways, but somehow one does otherwise. Something within
one causes one not to follow through from “mind” (v. 6) to action. One’s body,
one’s “flesh”, seems naturally inclined to do evil. Paul has thanked God for
rescuing us from this state: for we who are incorporated “in Christ Jesus” (v.
1) there are no dire consequences (“condemnation”) of our mistakes. Why?
Because God’s “Spirit” (v. 2), in the new way of being, has freed us from the
finality of physical death. God has overcome our inclination to sin by lovingly
“sending his own Son” (v. 3): he who suffered the effects of human sin in order
to do away with it through rising again, thus enabling us to attain oneness
with God (v. 4). There are two mindsets (vv. 5-6): one self-oriented and the
other Spirit-oriented, one leading to the finality of “death”, and one to
spiritual “life”. Self-orientation is inherently in opposition to God (v. 7).
But Christians are motivated by the Spirit (dwells”, v. 9), belong to God.
“Spirit” and “Christ” come together. Vv. 10-11 say: if Christ (or the Spirit)
is in you, though you may be a corpse because of all the wrong you have done,
you are actually very much alive – because of the Spirit. If God’s Spirit is in
you, God will resuscitate your bodies (from being corpses) through the Spirit,
in raising you to new life at the end of time.
Matthew 13:1-9,18-23 - The crowd that has come to hear Jesus is so
large that he teaches from a boat on the Sea of Galilee. He tells several
parables; the first one (vv. 3b-8) he explains in vv. 18-23, but only
partially. People were familiar with Palestinian farming; sometimes seeding
preceded ploughing. The “sower” (v. 3) and the seed are constant; where it
lands varies: in three unfruitful places (“on the path”, v. 4, among rocks, v.
5, “among thorns”, v. 7) and in one fruitful place (v. 8). V. 9 tells us (and
the crowd) that this is a story with a deeper meaning. People naturally thought
of the sower as God and the various soils as the people of the world; knowing
the prophecy of the fate of Jeroboam’s household in 1 Kings, they probably
linked “birds” (v. 4) with evil. Perhaps here the sower is anyone who tells the
good news. Growth represents receptivity. While Jesus has invited listening (v.
9), understanding (vv. 19, 23) is required in order to be fruitful: reflect on
Jesus’ message. Those who brush off the message are seduced by evil (v. 19).
Vv. 20-21 also speak of lack of understanding: of superficiality, of reflecting
insufficiently to withstand “persecution”. Discipleship is demanding. Then v.
22: following Christ requires undivided loyalty, single-mindedness. Finally v.
23: only those who adequately reflect (thus coming to understanding), who meet
the demands of the faith, and who are truly dedicated are fruitful and bring
others to Christ.
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