The Worship Bulletin for Sunday morning, the Seventh
Sunday after Pentecost We hope you find this helpful in
following along with the service. You are encouraged to respond in the
appropriate places. The service is taken from the Book of Common Prayer. If you
do not have a copy, you can access it at either https://www.anglican.ca/wp-content/uploads/BCP.pdf or http://prayerbook.ca/resources/bcponline/.
St. Stephen’s Anglican Parish
11:00 am St. Stephen’s On-line Service, Chester
Seventh Sunday after Pentecost
19 July 2020
Our mission is to worship God and care for
God’s people in the spirit of Christ….
Archdeacon
Ian Wissler, Rector
902. 275. 8627 ian.wissler@gmail.com
Rev.
Canon Dr. Stephen Paul Booth, Honorary Assistant
Wardens: Mary Casavant
902.275.7992 rickmarycasavant@gmail.com
Jon
Waddell 902.275.4630 jwadell@bellaliant.net
Bill
Hilchie 902.275.7779 billhilchie@gmail.com
Choir
Director: Dawn
Harwood-Jones
Organist: Margaret Machum
Parish
Office Hours:
Monday-Thursday, 9:00 am – 1:00 pm
54
Regent Street Chester NS B0J 1J0
902.275.3804
MORNING PRAYER
(Book of Common
Prayer)
*A Note from the Rector about Morning Prayer. - The Daily Offices of
Morning and Evening Prayer are some of the treasures of our Book of Common
Prayer. In “saying” the Office, any person can read the prayers, especially in
the privacy of their own home, without the presence of a priest – with the
exception of the Prayer of Absolution, which normally follows the Confession at
the start of the service. Everything else can be led by any Christian person.
And so, if you are praying this service, YOU are the “Officiant”, or
“Minister”, and can even read those parts that say “Priest”. I would encourage
you to read the “Mutual Salutations” (“The Lord be with you”. “And with thy
spirit.”) as a reminder that, even if you are praying this service physically alone,
you are praying in unity with your whole parish family, and the whole family of
Christ’s Church on earth.
O
worship the LORD in the beauty of holiness: let the whole earth stand in awe of
him.
Psalm 96. 9.
Psalm 96. 9.
Prayer of Confession
Officiant: ALMIGHTY
and most merciful Father, We have erred and strayed from thy ways like lost
sheep, We have followed too much the devices and desires of our own hearts, We
have offended against thy holy laws, We have left undone those things which we
ought to have done, And we have done those things which we ought not to have
done; And there is no health in us. But thou, O Lord, have mercy upon us,
miserable offenders. Spare thou them, O God, which confess their faults.
Restore thou them that are penitent; According to thy promises declared unto
mankind in Christ Jesu our Lord. And grant, O most merciful Father, for his
sake, That we may hereafter live a godly, righteous, and sober life, To the
glory of thy holy Name. Amen.
OUR
Father who art in heaven, Hallowed be thy Name, Thy kingdom come, Thy will be
done, on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread; And
forgive us our trespasses, As we forgive them that trespass against us; And
lead us not into temptation, But deliver us from evil. For thine is the
kingdom, the power, and the glory, For ever and ever. Amen.
Minister. O Lord, open thou our lips;
People. And our mouth shall show forth thy praise.
Minister. O God, make speed to save us;
People. O Lord, make haste to help us.
People. And our mouth shall show forth thy praise.
Minister. O God, make speed to save us;
People. O Lord, make haste to help us.
Minister: GLORY be
to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost;
People. As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen.
Minister. Praise ye the Lord;
People. As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen.
Minister. Praise ye the Lord;
People. The Lord’s Name be praised.
“Venite” (Psalm 95)
O
COME, let us sing unto the LORD: / let us heartily rejoice in the strength of
our salvation.
Let us come before his presence with thanksgiving, / and show ourselves glad in him with psalms.
For the LORD is a great God, / and a great King above all gods.
In his hand are all the corners of the earth: / and the strength of the hills is his also.
The sea is his, and he made it: / and his hands prepared the dry land.
Let us come before his presence with thanksgiving, / and show ourselves glad in him with psalms.
For the LORD is a great God, / and a great King above all gods.
In his hand are all the corners of the earth: / and the strength of the hills is his also.
The sea is his, and he made it: / and his hands prepared the dry land.
O COME, let us worship, and fall down, / and kneel before
the LORD our
Maker.
For he is the Lord our God; / and we are the
people of his pasture, and the sheep of his
hand.
TO-DAY, O that ye would hear his voice: / ‘Harden not
your hearts as in the Provocation, and as in the day of Temptation in the
wilderness;
When your fathers tempted me, / proved me, and saw my works.
Forty years long was I grieved with that generation, and said, / “It is a people that do err in their hearts, for they have not known my ways”;
Unto whom I sware in my wrath, / that they should not enter into my rest.’
When your fathers tempted me, / proved me, and saw my works.
Forty years long was I grieved with that generation, and said, / “It is a people that do err in their hearts, for they have not known my ways”;
Unto whom I sware in my wrath, / that they should not enter into my rest.’
GLORY be to the Father, and to the Son, / and to the Holy
Ghost;
As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, / world without end. Amen.
As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, / world without end. Amen.
The Proclamation of the Word
Psalm 139:1-11, 22-23
O LORD, thou hast searched me out
and known me: / thou knowest my down-sitting and mine up-rising; thou
understandest my thoughts from afar.
2 Thou art about my path and about my bed, / and art acquainted with all my ways.
3 For lo, there is not a word in my tongue, / but thou, O LORD, knowest it altogether.
4 Thou hast beset me behind and before, / and laid thine hand upon me.
5 Such knowledge is too wonderful and excellent for me: / I cannot attain unto it.
6 WHITHER shall I go then from thy spirit? / or whither shall I flee from thy presence?
7 If I climb up into heaven, thou art there: / if I go down to hell, thou art there also.
8 If I take the wings of the morning, / and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea,
9 Even there also shall thy hand lead me, / and thy right hand shall hold me.
10 If I say, ‘Surely the darkness shall cover me, / and the light about me become night’,
11 Yet even the darkness is no darkness with thee, but the night is as clear as the day: / the darkness and light to thee are both alike.
2 Thou art about my path and about my bed, / and art acquainted with all my ways.
3 For lo, there is not a word in my tongue, / but thou, O LORD, knowest it altogether.
4 Thou hast beset me behind and before, / and laid thine hand upon me.
5 Such knowledge is too wonderful and excellent for me: / I cannot attain unto it.
6 WHITHER shall I go then from thy spirit? / or whither shall I flee from thy presence?
7 If I climb up into heaven, thou art there: / if I go down to hell, thou art there also.
8 If I take the wings of the morning, / and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea,
9 Even there also shall thy hand lead me, / and thy right hand shall hold me.
10 If I say, ‘Surely the darkness shall cover me, / and the light about me become night’,
11 Yet even the darkness is no darkness with thee, but the night is as clear as the day: / the darkness and light to thee are both alike.
23 Try me, O God, and seek the ground of my heart: /
prove me and examine my thoughts.
24 Look well if there be any way of wickedness in me; / and lead me in the way everlasting.
24 Look well if there be any way of wickedness in me; / and lead me in the way everlasting.
Glory be to the Father, and to the
Son/ and to the Holy Ghost.
As it was in the beginning, is now
and ever shall be/ world without end. Amen.
Lesson:
Genesis
28:10-19a
Jacob left Beer-sheba and went toward Haran. He came to a
certain place and stayed there for the night, because the sun had set. Taking
one of the stones of the place, he put it under his head and lay down in that
place. And he dreamed that there was a ladder set up on the earth, the top of
it reaching to heaven; and the angels of God were ascending and descending on
it. And the Lord stood beside him and said, "I am the Lord, the God of
Abraham your father and the God of Isaac; the land on which you lie I will give
to you and to your offspring; and your offspring shall be like the dust of the
earth, and you shall spread abroad to the west and to the east and to the north
and to the south; and all the families of the earth shall be blessed in you and
in your offspring. Know that I am with you and will keep you wherever you go,
and will bring you back to this land; for I will not leave you until I have
done what I have promised you." Then Jacob woke from his sleep and said,
"Surely the Lord is in this place - and I did not know it!" And he
was afraid, and said, "How awesome is this place! This is none other than
the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven." So Jacob rose early in
the morning, and he took the stone that he had put under his head and set it up
for a pillar and poured oil on the top of it. He called that place Bethel.
The Word of the Lord
All: Thanks be to God
“Te Deum”
WE praise
thee, O God; we acknowledge thee to be the Lord.
All the earth doth worship thee, the Father everlasting.
To thee all Angels cry aloud, the Heavens and all the Powers therein.
To thee Cherubim and Seraphim continually do cry,
Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God of hosts;
Heaven and earth are full of the Majesty of thy glory.
The glorious company of the Apostles praise thee;
The goodly fellowship of the Prophets praise thee;
The noble army of Martyrs praise thee;
The holy Church throughout all the world doth acknowledge thee,
The Father, of an infinite Majesty;
Thine honourable, true, and only Son;
Also the Holy Ghost, the Comforter.
All the earth doth worship thee, the Father everlasting.
To thee all Angels cry aloud, the Heavens and all the Powers therein.
To thee Cherubim and Seraphim continually do cry,
Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God of hosts;
Heaven and earth are full of the Majesty of thy glory.
The glorious company of the Apostles praise thee;
The goodly fellowship of the Prophets praise thee;
The noble army of Martyrs praise thee;
The holy Church throughout all the world doth acknowledge thee,
The Father, of an infinite Majesty;
Thine honourable, true, and only Son;
Also the Holy Ghost, the Comforter.
THOU art the King of Glory, O Christ.
Thou art the everlasting Son of the Father.
When thou tookest upon thee to deliver man, thou didst not abhor the Virgin’s womb.
When thou hadst overcome the sharpness of death, thou didst open the kingdom of heaven to all believers.
Thou sittest at the right hand of God, in the glory of the Father.
We believe that thou shalt come to be our Judge.
We therefore pray thee, help thy servants, whom thou hast redeemed with thy precious blood.
Make them to be numbered with thy Saints, in glory everlasting.
Thou art the everlasting Son of the Father.
When thou tookest upon thee to deliver man, thou didst not abhor the Virgin’s womb.
When thou hadst overcome the sharpness of death, thou didst open the kingdom of heaven to all believers.
Thou sittest at the right hand of God, in the glory of the Father.
We believe that thou shalt come to be our Judge.
We therefore pray thee, help thy servants, whom thou hast redeemed with thy precious blood.
Make them to be numbered with thy Saints, in glory everlasting.
Epistle:
Romans 8:12-25
So then, brothers and
sisters, we are debtors, not to the flesh, to live according to the flesh - for
if you live according to the flesh, you will die; but if by the Spirit you put
to death the deeds of the body, you will live. For all who are led by the
Spirit of God are children of God. For you did not receive a spirit of slavery
to fall back into fear, but you have received a spirit of adoption. When we
cry, "Abba! Father!" it is that very Spirit bearing witness with our
spirit that we are children of God, and if children, then heirs, heirs of God
and joint heirs with Christ - if, in fact, we suffer with him so that we may
also be glorified with him. I consider that the sufferings of this present time
are not worth comparing with the glory about to be revealed to us. For the
creation waits with eager longing for the revealing of the children of God; for
the creation was subjected to futility, not of its own will but by the will of
the one who subjected it, in hope that the creation itself will be set free
from its bondage to decay and will obtain the freedom of the glory of the
children of God. We know that the whole creation has been groaning in labour
pains until now; and not only the creation, but we ourselves, who have the
first fruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly while we wait for adoption, the
redemption of our bodies. For in hope we were saved. Now hope that is seen is
not hope. For who hopes for what is seen? But if we hope for what we do not
see, we wait for it with patience
The Word of the Lord
All: Thanks be to God
“Benedictus”
BLESSED be the Lord God of Israel; / for
he hath visited and redeemed his people;
And hath raised up a mighty salvation for us, / in the house of his servant David;
As he spake by the mouth of his holy Prophets, / which have been since the world began;
That we should be saved from our enemies, / and from the hands of all that hate us;
To perform the mercy promised to our forefathers, / and to remember his holy covenant;
To perform the oath which he sware to our forefather Abraham, / that he would grant us
That we being delivered out of the hands of our enemies / might serve him without fear,
In holiness and righteousness before him, / all the days of our life.
And hath raised up a mighty salvation for us, / in the house of his servant David;
As he spake by the mouth of his holy Prophets, / which have been since the world began;
That we should be saved from our enemies, / and from the hands of all that hate us;
To perform the mercy promised to our forefathers, / and to remember his holy covenant;
To perform the oath which he sware to our forefather Abraham, / that he would grant us
That we being delivered out of the hands of our enemies / might serve him without fear,
In holiness and righteousness before him, / all the days of our life.
AND thou, child, shalt be called the Prophet of the Highest:
/ for thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to prepare his ways;
To give knowledge of salvation unto his people / for the remission of their sins;
Through the tender mercy of our God; / whereby the day-spring from on high hath visited us;
To give light to them that sit in darkness, and in the shadow of death, / and to guide our feet into the way of peace.
To give knowledge of salvation unto his people / for the remission of their sins;
Through the tender mercy of our God; / whereby the day-spring from on high hath visited us;
To give light to them that sit in darkness, and in the shadow of death, / and to guide our feet into the way of peace.
GLORY be to the Father, and to the Son, / and to the Holy
Ghost;
As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, / world without end. Amen.
As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, / world without end. Amen.
Gospel
Lesson:
Matthew 13:24-30, 36-43
Jesus put before them another parable: "The kingdom of
heaven may be compared to someone who sowed good seed in his field; but while
everybody was asleep, an enemy came and sowed weeds among the wheat, and then
went away. So when the plants came up and bore grain, then the weeds appeared
as well. And the slaves of the householder came and said to him, 'Master, did
you not sow good seed in your field? Where, then, did these weeds come from?'
He answered, 'An enemy has done this.' The slaves said to him, 'Then do you
want us to go and gather them?' But he replied, 'No; for in gathering the weeds
you would uproot the wheat along with them. Let both of them grow together
until the harvest; and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, Collect the
weeds first and bind them in bundles to be burned, but gather the wheat into my
barn.'" Then Jesus left the crowds and went into the house. And his
disciples approached him, saying, "Explain to us the parable of the weeds
of the field." He answered, "The one who sows the good seed is the Son
of Man; the field is the world, and the good seed are the children of the
kingdom; the weeds are the children of the evil one, and the enemy who sowed
them is the devil; the harvest is the end of the age, and the reapers are
angels. Just as the weeds are collected and burned up with fire, so will it be
at the end of the age. The Son of Man will send his angels, and they will
collect out of his kingdom all causes of sin and all evildoers, and they will
throw them into the furnace of fire, where there will be weeping and gnashing
of teeth. Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their
Father. Let anyone with ears listen!"
The Word of the Lord
All: Thanks be to God
Reflection – See
Commentary at the end of the Bulletin
Apostles’ Creed
I
BELIEVE in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth:
And in Jesus Christ his only Son our Lord, Who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, Born of the Virgin Mary, Suffered under Pontius Pilate, Was crucified, dead, and buried: He descended into hell; The third day he rose again from the dead; He ascended into heaven, And sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty; From thence he shall come to judge the quick and the dead.
I believe in the Holy Ghost; The holy Catholic Church; The Communion of Saints; The Forgiveness of sins; The Resurrection of the body, And the Life everlasting. Amen.
And in Jesus Christ his only Son our Lord, Who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, Born of the Virgin Mary, Suffered under Pontius Pilate, Was crucified, dead, and buried: He descended into hell; The third day he rose again from the dead; He ascended into heaven, And sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty; From thence he shall come to judge the quick and the dead.
I believe in the Holy Ghost; The holy Catholic Church; The Communion of Saints; The Forgiveness of sins; The Resurrection of the body, And the Life everlasting. Amen.
Minister: The Lord be with you;
People. And with thy spirit.
Minister. Let us pray.
People. And with thy spirit.
Minister. Let us pray.
Lord, have mercy upon us.
Christ, have mercy upon us.
Lord, have mercy upon us.
Christ, have mercy upon us.
Lord, have mercy upon us.
OUR Father who art in heaven, Hallowed be thy Name, Thy
kingdom come, Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day
our daily bread; And forgive us our trespasses, As we forgive them that
trespass against us; And lead us not into temptation, But deliver us from evil.
Amen.
Priest:
O
Lord, show thy mercy upon us;
People. And grant us thy salvation.
Priest. O Lord, save the Queen;
People. And mercifully hear us when we call upon thee.
Priest. Endue thy Ministers with righteousness;
People. And make thy chosen people joyful.
Priest. O Lord, save thy people;
People. And bless thine inheritance.
Priest. Give peace in our time, O Lord;
People. And evermore mightily defend us.
Priest. O God, make clean our hearts within us;
People. And take not thy Holy Spirit from us.
People. And grant us thy salvation.
Priest. O Lord, save the Queen;
People. And mercifully hear us when we call upon thee.
Priest. Endue thy Ministers with righteousness;
People. And make thy chosen people joyful.
Priest. O Lord, save thy people;
People. And bless thine inheritance.
Priest. Give peace in our time, O Lord;
People. And evermore mightily defend us.
Priest. O God, make clean our hearts within us;
People. And take not thy Holy Spirit from us.
Collect:
God of the earth, all creation awaits your gift of new life.
Prepare our hearts to receive your Word so that it may grow within us and yield
a hundredfold harvest; through Jesus Christ, the Sower. Amen.
Collect for Peace
O GOD, who art the author of peace and lover of concord, in
knowledge of whom standeth our eternal life, whose service is perfect freedom:
Defend us thy humble servants in all assaults of our enemies; that we, surely
trusting in thy defence, may not fear the power of any adversaries; through the
might of Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
Collect for Grace
O LORD our heavenly Father, Almighty and everlasting God, who
hast safely brought us to the beginning of this day: Defend us in the same with
thy mighty power; and grant that this day we fall into no sin, neither run into
any kind of danger; but that all our doings may be ordered by thy governance,
to do always that is righteous in thy sight; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
Prayer for the Queen
O LORD God Almighty, who rulest the nations of the earth, we
humbly beseech thee with thy favour to behold our Sovereign Lady, Queen
ELIZABETH, that in all things she may be led by thy guidance and protected by
thy power. We pray thee also to bless and all the Royal Family. Endue with
wisdom the Governor-General of this Dominion, the Lieutanant-Governors of the
Provinces, the Legislators of the Commonwealth and Empire, and all who are set
in authority; that all things may be so ordered and settled by their endeavours
upon the best and surest foundations, that peace and happiness, truth and
justice, religion and piety, may be established among us for all generations;
through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
Prayer for the Clergy and People
ALMIGHTY and everlasting God, from whom cometh every good and
perfect gift: Send down upon Ronald our Archbishop, all Clergy, and all
Congregations committed to their charge, and especially this Parish of St.
Stephen, Chester (with this community of St. George’s/All Saints) the
healthful Spirit of thy grace; and that they may truly please thee, pour upon
them the continual dew of thy blessing. Grant this, O Lord, for the honour of
our Advocate and Mediator, Jesus Christ. Amen.
A Prayer for All Conditions
O GOD, the Creator and Preserver of all mankind, we humbly
beseech thee for all sorts and conditions of men; that thou wouldest be pleased
to make thy ways known unto them, thy saving health unto all nations. More
especially we pray for the good estate of the Catholic Church; that it may be
so guided and governed by thy good Spirit, that all who profess and call
themselves Christians may be led into the way of truth, and hold the faith in
unity of spirit, in the bond of peace, and in righteousness of life. Finally we
commend to thy fatherly goodness all those, who are any ways afflicted or
distressed in mind, body, or estate; [*name here any who are in your heart and on your
mind who stand in need of God’s help] that it may please thee to comfort and relieve them,
according to their several necessities, giving them patience under their
sufferings, and a happy issue out of all their afflictions. And this we beg for
Jesus Christ his sake. Amen.
The General Thanksgiving
ALMIGHTY God, Father of all mercies, We thine unworthy
servants do give thee most humble and hearty thanks For all thy goodness and
loving-kindness To us and to all men; [*Name here any particular thanks you
have to offer to the Lord.] We bless thee for our creation, preservation,
and all the blessings of this life; But above all for thine inestimable love In
the redemption of the world by our Lord Jesus Christ; For the means of grace,
And for the hope of glory. And we beseech thee, give us that due sense of all
thy mercies, That our hearts may be unfeignedly thankful, And that we show
forth thy praise, Not only with our lips, but in our lives; By giving up
ourselves to thy service, And by walking before thee in holiness and
righteousness all our days; Through Jesus Christ our Lord, To whom, with thee
and the Holy Ghost, be all honour and glory, world without end. Amen.
A Prayer of St. Chrysostom
ALMIGHTY God, who hast given us grace at this time with one
accord to make our common supplications unto thee; and dost promise that when
two or three are gathered together in thy Name thou wilt grant their requests:
Fulfil now, O Lord, the desires and petitions of thy servants, as may be most
expedient for them; granting us in this world knowledge of thy truth, and in
the world to come life everlasting. Amen.
The Grace
THE grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and
the fellowship of the Holy Ghost, be with us all evermore. Amen.
Announcements
The Rector continues his vacation,
through Monday, the 3rd of August (inclusive). If there is any
emergency which requires a priest, please contact the Parish Office or the
Wardens (numbers are on the cover of this bulletin), and they will put you in
touch with the clergy “on-call”.
Re-Gathering for Worship – We will begin
physically gathering once more for worship on Sunday, 9 August.
Please note that at St. Stephen’s, Chester, there will be
one service on Sunday Mornings, 10:30 a.m. It will be a “said” Service
of the Word (no Communion), and will take place in Tuck Hall, St. Stephen’s
Community Centre. Please note that seating will be limited, as we can only
have as many people in the hall as will allow for sufficient physical
distancing, up to a maximum of 50 in attendance. Also, all those who will be in
attendance MUST wear face-masks. Watch for more information in the first week
of August.
There will be a Service of the Word also at St. George’s, East
River, that day, at 9 a.m. Once more, all attendees must wear masks. If
there are more than 10 in attendance, physical distancing must be maintained.
The first gathering at All Saints’, Canaan will take place
on Sunday, 16 August, 7 p.m. with a Service of the Word. Masks and possible
physical distancing requirements will need to be applied for that celebration
as well.
Commentary (Compiled from Commentaries by Chris Haslam –
Diocese of Montreal)
Genesis
28:10-19a Isaac has dispatched Jacob to find a wife for
himself in “Haran”. He, like Isaac, is expected to marry one of his own clan,
but unlike Isaac, is sent on the journey himself. On the way, Jacob stops for
the night at Bethel (meaning house of God) and dreams. (Travellers slept on the
ground using hard pillows!) The word translated “place” (v. 11) implies that
the place is sacred. The scene is reminiscent of a ziggurat, on which there was
a stairway (“ladder”, v. 12) to the top, where the deity was believed to live.
The Tower of Babel (meaning gateway to a god) was probably a ziggurat. The
angels “ascending and descending” suggest contact with God. God speaks,
identifying himself as God of the patriarchs, Abraham and Isaac, i.e. not just
a local god of that place alone, as was common in the region. The promises in
vv. 13-14 are those made to Abraham, but the one in v. 15 is specially for
Jacob: God will watch over (“keep”) him wherever he is; God is present
everywhere, not just here. In v. 17, Jacob is awe-struck (“afraid”) and says
that the place is awe-inspiring (“awesome”). This, he says, is the “house of
God” (hence Bethel) and the “gate of heaven”. Next morning, Jacob sets up his
stone pillow to mark the presence of a deity, as was the local custom. He
consecrates it with “oil” (v. 18).
Romans 8:12-25
Paul has told
us how Christian experience is dominated by life in the Spirit rather than by
the desires of the flesh, or self-centeredness. Christians are still subject to
suffering, to bearing crosses and affliction, but not to eternal condemnation.
Not being condemned, we have hope. Now he says that we are under an obligation
(“debtors”) to God: to live in the way of the Spirit. Living this way, we look
forward to eternal life (v. 13) at the end of time rather than the finality of
physical death. We are “children of God” (v. 14). When baptised, we do not lose
freedom (“slavery”, v. 15) but are adopted by him. As his children, we are
“heirs” (v. 17) with hope for the future – unlike slaves who fear their master
(v. 15). (In the Old Testament, the land of Israel is God’s inheritance for his
people.) In calling him as Dad or “Father”, we express the close relationship
we have with him; our hearts are motivated by the Spirit. (Slaves did not
inherit.) Being “with Christ” (v. 17), by sharing in his suffering, we will be
able to attain union with him in heaven (“glorified”). Now Paul relates this to
the present situation. His suffering and/or that of his readers is minuscule
compared to the splendour (glory”, v. 18) we will enjoy at the end of time. To
Paul, everyone and everything created (“creation”, v. 20) has helplessly
compounded sin through the ages (“subjected to futility”). All hope for
resolution of the present chaotic state of the world (“bondage to decay”, v.
21), to attaining the “glory” which awaits us. The world, the material
“creation” (v. 23), was in expectation, but also in pain (“labour pains”, v.
22) until the arrival of Christ. We Christians have a painful experience too –
we do suffer, as we wait for the age to come (the “redemption of our bodies”,
v. 23), we who are guided by the Holy Spirit (“have the first fruits”). The
hope we have is very real: one doesn’t hope for what is visible now, but rather
for what one can’t see but expects to happen. We wait in patience, and endure.
Matthew 13:24-30,36-43 “The kingdom of heaven may be compared to
...” Jesus continues to tell parables, memorable stories with a deep meaning,
to teach the crowd how what we do now will affect what happens to us at the end
of time, at the “end of the age” (v. 39). Agricultural stories appeal to his
rural listeners. The first parable focussed on where the seed landed. All the
seed was good, but only some fell on fertile ground; however, here some of the
seed sown there is good (wheat) and some is bad (weeds, tares, or darnel – a
weed that looks like wheat.) The “enemy” (whose identity we learn later) sows
the bad seed secretly (“while everybody was asleep”, v. 25.) Both the good and
the bad seed grow together. At harvest time the roots of the weeds have
intertwined with those of the wheat (v. 29). The occurrence of gather three
times in vv. 28-30 is a clue that Jesus speaks of the community. Jesus offers
two interpretations of the parable to his disciples. In vv. 37-39, he states
what each of the figures and events in the story stands for. The kingdom begins
now when Jesus (“the Son of Man”) sows the seed, drawing people to him, but the
Devil seeks to subvert his efforts. The “harvest” is when Christ comes again,
at the end of the age. The second interpretation is in vv. 40-43a. At the end
of the age, he says, the evil will be separated out, judged and destroyed
(“burned up”, v. 40). The lots of the “evildoers” (v. 41) will be a miserable
one (“gnashing of teeth”, v. 42). The “righteous” (v. 43), those who are
faithful to God, will be gathered together, rewarded and brought into God’s
presence. Finally v. 43b: the gospel is open to all who will listen!
No comments:
Post a Comment